文化生活（2006年03月）
遍地开花
2006年03月
三念念科学
独到的福尔摩斯
CSI——季子失散案
司马相如
2006年03月
三念念科学
，这个网站我看了好几年了，从oursci的取名不错看出背后一班东谈主的匠心，咱们的科学——三念念——SCIENCE，有点真谛。诚然他们作念的电子杂志老是时断时续，我如故隔三岔五的去望望有莫得更新，有就看，莫得就等。旧年秋天还也曾谈过其终末一期上先容的“非碳基生命”，一直在恭候后续的著述，但是一直莫得，前几天终于等不得了，给他们去了一个电子邮件商讨，后果却是灰色的——因为东谈主力和稿源不及，难合计继了，在可预见的改日，杂志不会出新的了。
这天然不行算是个好音尘，当今这个时期，对科学成心思意思的东谈主数要远远少于对科学家成心思意思的东谈主数，是以了，三念念以科学为探究的主题，天然属于小众的阅读了。好意思国有一册杂志叫作念“科学好意思国东谈主”，，这是一册好杂志，是好意思国东谈主的科普读物，诚然指摘的话题相较于“时期周刊”来说，相比褊狭，但是在好意思国的报摊上也能看取得，也属于流行的刊物。好像也有中文版，不外传奇旧年由于各样原因，中文版也曾告别了咱们的视野。
难谈是使用中文的这一群体不需要科学学问的莳植？在咱们的这个文化氛围中，好像阅读科普读物都是中学生小学生的事情，这样到底是否稳健呢？三念念啊。
另，最近北京在开大会，为此连天气预告也每天预告运动七天的后果，呵呵，有点可笑，天气蓝本即是个顶点非线形的题目，预计一天两天还说得夙昔，预计七天，难谈中央表象台的大众们手中有了孙行者的金箍棒？往天上一杵，风婆送风，两杵，雷公打雷，三杵，龙王下雨，四杵，风停雷住雨歇。可好像旧年台风进京的时刻，表象台的大众们还莫得这武艺呢，修皆的够快的啊。：）
2006年03月
独到的福尔摩斯
福尔摩斯是个臆造的东谈主物，东谈主东谈主都可爱他，好像前两年外西化学会还也曾授予这位大阅览荣誉会员的称呼，以赏赐他在毒物学上的权衡。
本周日FM90.5的“世界书吧”请了一位红楼梦权衡学者，在节目中对旧年很流行的“刘心武评红楼梦”进行了微辞的批驳，天然，我对红楼梦意思意思不大，毕竟给一册演义赋予太多太多的内涵，以致将悉数中汉斯文都涵盖其中，我想这样作念不是一件沉默的事情。这位学者谈到了福尔摩斯，这个话题我可爱，福尔摩斯具有独到的气质，他的爱好未几，作念化学磨砺、拉小提琴是仅存的几个爱好。在劳动上，他以致经常叹惜莫得敌手，莫得那种惊天大案好让他大施拳脚。他相称怜爱事实和推理和磨砺，为了拿到第一手的而已，他不错去扮作酒鬼烟鬼、和村姑谈情，以致冒着违背法律或者掉脑袋的风险，去现实他的表面，去取得罪案的物证。在好多故事当中，咱们都会发现这样肖似的场景，福尔摩斯一看到罪案现场，坐窝来了精神，掏出放大镜，象一条猎狗一样趴在地上四处搜罗可能存在的蛛丝蚂迹。这几年很流行的CSI恰是免除了福尔摩斯事实为上的精神，借助当代时间的力量，破解一个又一个罪案，“死东谈主会言语”，在这里不错看到这位快要两个世纪前的英国阅览的影子。
我说福尔摩斯是独到的，这是因为咱们的中汉文化无法产生这样一位狂东谈主，他狂热的追求事实的真相，他权衡的对象不是故纸堆，相背，他的学问大多开端于各样磨砺。他从来莫得拍脑袋作念事情的情况，感性的大脑是他最大的钞票。
最启动通读“福尔摩斯探案集”是在大学期间，寝室里一位哥们有一套环球出书社1980年代初出书的集子，一共五册，是他从学校隔壁的古书摊上淘来的，自后跟着看英文演义的武艺迟缓见长，在一个个怡悦的夜晚，英文版的探案集也迟缓从新翻到了尾。西单典籍大厦地下一层出售原版英秘书的架子上，有高下两册的“福尔摩斯探案全集”，有契机有闲钱了，不错去保藏一套。
2006年03月
CSI——季子失散案
CSI－拉斯维加斯剧集的第六季第十集是个相称有重量的故事——一位年青的母亲带着我方的小女儿在公园里边玩，小孩子在儿童乐土里边玩得欢，可当母亲再次抬早先，却发现她的宝贝没了脚迹，这种事情，关于每个当妈的来说，都是可怕的恶梦。NVPD和CSI小组很快赶到现场......
A missing child: every mother's worse nightmare. In this case, the mother reporting a possible abduction is Karen Matthews (late 20s), a beautiful yet vulnerable woman who last saw her child, Jesse (age 6) on a playground swing at Mesa Valley Park. NVPD and CSI are on the scene quickly, setting up a command center, taking statements from the mother and potential witnesses. Brass learns from a Hispanic nanny that a white man wearing a blue baseball cap was seen lurking around the swing area. He seemed intent on Jesse. Karen also recalls the man and adds elements to his description. A one-mile sweep turns up no sign of the boy. Unfortunately, the only photo Karen has of Jesse on her person shows him at age two. That's how old he was when his father, Dwight Matthews, was killed in combat while serving in Afghanistan. K-9 units are brought in and Karen gives Grissom Jesse's sweater for a scent sample. However, it's brand new and the dogs only pick up the mother's scent. Catherine, who is designated to stay close to the traumatized Karen, drives her back to her residence to retrieve a better clothing sample and more recent photo. Greg and Sara are given the task of lifting dozens of tiny fingerprints off the playground swings and slides. In the parking lot, Nick searches cars and has a moment of déjà vu when he sees a disheveled young blond who looks like a dead ringer for Kelly Gordon, the woman whose father was responsible for burying Nick alive. Nick last saw Kelly in a prison visiting area. Before he can call out, she disappears into a crowd of spectators and media that have converged on the scene. In the park's restroom, Warrick finds a couple of disturbing pieces of evidence: a broken toilet paper holder caked with blood, and a crumpled pair of boys' underpants. Grissom joins him and they run a possible scenario: Jesse came in to pee, pulled his pants down, and then got abducted…maybe violently. When Karen is asked to identify the underwear, she reels and vomits. Back at Karen's house, Catherine looks around at the happy clutter of kids' toys, videos and books. She finds several photos of Jesse from four to six years old with Karen--at Disneyland, the beach, on Santa's lap. She notes a faint scar on the boy's forehead that bisects his eyebrow. She gets Karen's permission to have the photo distributed on flyers through Nevada Child Search. Karen also gives Catherine a stuffed dinosaur and a toothbrush for DNA sampling. Karen has "home schooled" Jesse his entire life. It's clear the child became her whole world after her husband died. Meanwhile, Greg interviews a finicky next-door neighbor, Ken McCracken (40s) who cradles an obnoxious pooch and accuses Karen Matthews of killing his first dog. She hung the poor animal by his leash from the back fence, making it look like an accident. The dog used to bark through the fence at little Jesse and it made the boy cry. It was no big deal, but Karen freaked out about it. In the garage, Catherine finds unopened Christmas gifts from Jesse's grandparents. She questions Karen about it and learns that her late husband's parents, Warren & Faye Matthews, are a military couple. They believe they should be raising Jesse, not Karen. "The Colonel" ran his house like an army barracks. In her opinion, it was damaging to her husband, Dwight. She won't let it happen to Jesse. Then the realization hits her that her estranged in-laws may have taken Jesse. They live in Laughlin. Brass interviews Colonel Warren Matthews (late 60s) and his demure wife, Faye. They have not seen their grandson since the day they buried their son, Dwight, four years ago. At the funeral, the Colonel gave Jesse a toy soldier to play with and Karen angrily yanked it away from the boy and gave it back. The Colonel is proud of his family's long military legacy. Brass can sense Faye's belief that it's played into family tensions. If they hadn't seen Jesse's picture on the news last night they would not have known what the boy even looked like. After Faye excuses herself to go to the ladies room, the Colonel confesses to Brass that he dropped in unannounced on Karen, tried to see Jesse, but she shut him out. In a moment of confusion, the Colonel looks around for his wife. Brass detects the early onset of Alzheimer's in the Colonel. It appears the family legacy is disintegrating on a tragic note. In the DNA Lab, Wendy Simms runs the toothbrush through analysis and reports to Warrick that there are no matches to the blood found in the park restroom toilet stall. She couldn't get enough EPITHELIALS off the underwear for DNA. The kid probably hadn't worn them very long. There was urine in the underpants, so maybe Jesse wet himself and ditched them? They did get a hit on the blood sample taken off the toilet paper holder--Conner Daly (30s), a man convicted of having sex with a dead body. Warrick interviews this creep who admits to being in Mesa Valley Park. He did use the restroom, and the blood came from a nosebleed, a chronic ailment from years of cocaine abuse. He gets testy with Warrick, revealing his anger issues. He states he got angry when there was no toilet paper to stem his nosebleed and yanked the thing off the wall, cutting his hand in the process. When shown a picture of Jesse, he recognizes the boy and states that a man with a blue baseball cap brought him in. There was the number "51" on the cap. He didn't stick around. The media is all over the story of the missing boy. Karen is interviewed and tries to remain positive. Over at a convenience store, Brass and his backup unit hone in on a man, Victor Esposito, wearing a "51" blue baseball cap trying to use a bad credit card to make a purchase. His wife, Valerie Esposito, has hold of the boy, Jesse. An arrest is made. When Brass assures the boy he's safe now, Jesse remains terrified, confused and mute. Back at the police station, a frantic and relieved Karen Matthews rushes towards her son, who is accompanied by a social worker. But Jesse squirms to break free of her embrace and yells "Mommy!" toward Valerie and Victor as they are escorted out in handcuffs. Our CSIs witness a shouting match between the two women over the boy. Brass shows Catherine a keychain taken from Valerie's personal effects. It has a laminated photo of the woman with her husband and a smiling Jesse. The Espositos are recent transplants from New Jersey. Catherine notices the same scar on the boy's forehead as seen in Karen's photos. Does Jesse have two mommies? Warrick takes charge of Jesse. It's time to get some DNA and sort things out. In a very gentle and clever manner, Warrick shows the boy his crime kit and gets him involved in fingerprinting and DNA sampling. Catherine, taking a swab from Valerie, learns that the woman spent 26-hours in labor, had a C-section (she shows Catherine the scar) and that her son's name is Adam, not Jesse. No, she did not have twins! Catherine takes a DNA sample from an anxious Karen, just to tie up the loose ends. In the A.V. Lab, Catherine and Warrick study the family photo of Karen and Jesse at the beach, and the Esposito family photo taken from the keychain. The pixel density is not the same on Karen's. Archie studies the pixel alignment and determines that Karen's photo was computer scanned and edited. Where could she have gotten a photo for Adam/Jesse? Catherine questions the Espositos and finds out that Mesa Valley Park is just around the corner from their house, that they held a family reunion there once, and birthday party for "their son." Also, they have a family web link: espositoreunion.com. Warrick and Archie find a photo of Jesse/Adam that has the same background of the park as in Karen's photo. It appears Karen pulled the photo off the Internet and did a cut-and-paste job. Catherine gets the report on the DNA results. The boy is Adam Esposito. So Karen is lying. She recognized the park from the Esposito photos on the Internet and went there to do what? Abduct Adam? But she reported him missing. It doesn't make sense. Again, the DNA results provide a lead. Karen has thirteen alleles in common with the male DNA found on the toothbrush exemplar. So she does have a son. That means CSI is still looking for Jesse Matthews. Brass has a distraught Karen Matthews placed under arrest for stalking and intent to kidnap. In the Layout Room, Greg shows Catherine a birth certificate for Jesse Matthews: father, Dwight; mother, Karen. Also, the photo of Jesse that Karen gave Catherine of a two-year-old Jesse is genuine. Greg went back and talked to the neighbors. None of them can recall actually seeing Jesse over the past few years, although the toys and evidence confirm a kid lived there. Catherine's maternal and forensic instincts tell her that for the past four years Karen created an elaborate fantasy--one that collided with reality in Mesa Valley Park. Jesse's been missing for four years. CSI has been chasing a ghost. She tries to reach out to Karen in the Interview Room and get her to reveal what happened to Jesse after her husband died, but the woman is in total denial. Back at the Matthews' residence, Warrick, Sara and Greg process the backyard. They don't have GDR equipment, so they have to go back to the old school technique of soil probes. They're looking for density changes in the landscape that may indicate a buried child. Warrick's eyes land on a depression in the soil near a replaced wooden board in the backyard fence. Greg notes that this is where the neighbor, Mr. McCracken, said his first dog was hung on its leash. They start digging. Inside the house, Grissom is awed by the detail in Karen's elaborate "staging" of having a child: food messes, height chart, and kid stuff everywhere. Catherine has found a prescription bottle for Olanzapine, a heavy anti-psychotic. They are now convinced that her psychosis wouldn't allow her to let go of someone she loved. It allows Grissom to uncharacteristically reveal that his mother got his dad a Christmas present for years after his death. He was only nine when his dad died next to him while watching TV. It still haunts him that no one could ever tell him why. Outside, the digging team finds a dinosaur toy. They bag the soil around it, and later a GCMS analysis finds Cadaverine, Putrescine and other organic compounds that confirm a body had been buried there. At the CSI Garage, Nick processes Karen Matthews' car and finds a piece of dried scalp tissue and hair. Karen must have transported her dead son in the trunk somewhere. He receives a call that he has a visitor and finds Kelly Gordon waiting for him. She was paroled a couple of days ago. She remembers the advice he gave her when she went to prison--about "not taking it with her when she got out." She's been thinking about that a lot, and wanted him to know. So how's she doing? Perfect. It's a clipped answer that has meaning to us, but escapes Nick for the moment. She leaves him with a weird feeling. Medical records reveal that Karen Matthews was treated for postpartum psychosis after her son was born, and prescribed Olanzapine. The scalp tissue that Nick found in the trunk showed traces of the drug, although the sample was too old to confirm it as Jesse's DNA. Again, they run a scenario: Karen was already mentally fragile when her husband was killed. Then she argues with her in-laws at the funeral, goes off the deep end, poisons Jesse, and buries him by the fence. Then Mr. McCracken's dog starts digging near there, so she had to move the body. Odds are they'll never find Jesse unless Karen cooperates, leads them to the grave. Brass will never understand why a mother would kill her child. Grissom quotes Euripides: "I will slay my children without delaying long enough to hand them over to some more savage hand." Karen Matthews did not want Jesse becoming a soldier like his father and grandfather before him. It's still murder…by the hand of a mother gone over the edge. And we leave with the haunting image of Karen Matthews dropping on bended knee, her handcuffed arms reaching out to embrace a boy running toward her--a boy who now only exists in her delusional mind.
最终的后果却是令东谈主心酸的，母亲为了不让我方的女儿接续祖父和父亲的劳动，——孩子的父亲丧命于阿富汗干戈，——为了幸免他最终命丧沙场死于他东谈主的枪下，她用我方的手消亡了两岁多的孩子，在之后的几年间，年青的母亲一直生活在幻象之中。之前在公园中她报警季子失散，也属于她的幻象。Gil Grissom援用欧里庇得斯(希腊的悲催诗东谈主，这是查字典查出来的，之前我也不知谈这是谁)的话评释：“如若要将我的孩子交给愈加悍戾的力量的话，那我会绝不犹豫的在此之前杀死他。”
这个故事很严厉的攻击着好意思国的阿富汗干戈，我这样解读，并不是说它批判了腐朽的好意思帝国见地的骚扰活动，就怕当作好意思国传媒巨擎的CBS也不会认可好意思帝国见地这种说法，这个故事的起点是普通的群众，Matthew一家无疑是干戈的受害者，而NVPD和CSI小组，当作这个家庭悲催的径直见证者，相通也成为干戈的辗转受害者，毕竟悲催谁都不肯意看到，在剧中Grisson不亦然瞎猜度我方小时的孤寂了么？干戈是一时的，但是干戈这类东谈主祸留给东谈主的祸害瑕瑜常永远的，我辈生活在和平年代，相通也不错感受来自方方面面琳琅满目远遐迩近早早晚晚的东谈主祸的影响。CSI是好意思国当下收视率相称高的节目，这种教师匹夫的步调，比起弄出一百个“恒久的丰碑”，比写一百篇大报社论，比喊一百句“咱们爱好和平”之类的大标语，对民智的启迪与素养，要细致上百倍，润物细无声，简略即是这个真谛吧。论语中有“慎终追远，民德归厚”的说法，我想CSI这种讲故事的步调，关于社会民风谈德日趋笃厚（民德归厚），确有细致之处。
今天写的这些让我后背有点发凉，头皮有点发麻，这即是悲催的力量，phew～～得看点别的中庸一下了。
2006年03月
司马相如
最近一次学琴，憨厚教的是诸城派的“凤求凰”，为此，作念一些布景作业是必要的。“凤求凰”讲司马相如和卓文君的故事，这个一般东谈主都知谈，史记中有“司马相如传记”，写得还算详备。司马相如，字长卿，原名犬子，“犬子”，哈，这个道理，庸俗点即是“狗娃”或者“狗蛋”，揣测是奶名吧，不然唤作司马犬子，真够呛。成都东谈主，少小的时刻念书和耍剑都相比闪耀，因为仰慕蔺相如的大名，更名相如。在汉景帝的时刻，这位天子关于辞赋没什么意思意思，司马相如也即是当了个武骑常侍，揣测干得不若何酣畅，是以称疾，历久不在职上，和梁孝王周围的一帮文东谈主玩的挺好，在这期间写了《不实赋》。
梁孝王死了之后，揣测树倒猢狲散，司马相如回到家乡，家贫无以自业，在险峻的时刻，发生了波及琴曲“凤求凰”的故事：
会梁孝王卒，相如归，而家贫，无以自业。素与临邛令王吉相善，吉曰：“长卿久宦游不遂，而来过我。”於是相如往，舍都亭。临邛令缪为恭敬，日往朝相如。相如初尚见之，後称病，使从者谢吉，吉愈益谨肃。临邛中多富东谈主，而卓天孙家僮八百东谈主，程郑亦数百东谈主，二东谈主乃相谓曰：“令有贵宾，为具召之。”并召令。令既至，卓氏客以百数。至日中，谒司马长卿，长卿谢病不行往，临邛令不敢尝食，自往迎相如。相如不得已，��往，一坐尽倾。酒酣，临邛令前奏琴曰：“窃闻长卿好之，原以自娱。”相如谢绝，为饱读一从新。是时卓天孙有女文君早寡，好音，故相如缪与令相重，而以琴心挑之。相如之临邛，从车骑，雍容间雅甚都；及饮卓氏，弄琴，文君窃从户窥之，心悦而好之，恐不适合也。既罢，相如乃使东谈主重赐文君侍者通殷勤。文君夜一火奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都。家居徒四壁立。卓天孙震怒曰：“女至不材，我不忍杀，不分一钱也。”东谈主或谓天孙，天孙终不听。文君久之不乐，曰：“长卿第俱如临邛，从昆弟借贷犹足为生，何至自苦如斯！”相如与俱之临邛，尽卖其车骑，买一酒舍酤酒，而令文君当炉。相如身自著犊鼻�T，与保庸杂作，涤器於市中。卓天孙闻而耻之，为杜门不出。昆弟诸公更谓天孙曰：“有一男两女，所不及者非财也。今文君已失身於司马长卿，长卿故倦游，虽贫，其东谈主材足依也，且又令客，独柰何相辱如斯！”卓天孙不得已，分予文君僮百东谈主，钱百万，极度嫁时衣被财物。文君乃与相如归成都，买田宅，为富东谈主。
看来才子和大族密斯的故事不单发生在“桃花扇”、“牡丹亭”当中，古时刻的古时刻就有。到了汉武帝当朝，由于这是个对辞赋有风趣的天子，司马相如得以重归宦途，还为武帝的私东谈主园林上林苑写了“上林赋”。史记中有“不实赋”的全文，不外我读了一遍，没什么兴味，也许古文的功底还不够，感受不到赋的阵容。
在仕进的时刻，司马相如通西南夷有功，算是于国度有功，关连词政事讲和岂论在什么年代都是狞恶的，汉书中有纪录：其后东谈主有上书言相如使时受金，失官。居岁余，复召为郎。
天然，司马相如是否接受行贿是第一个问题，他被同寅若何告倒，是第二个问题。这些岂论史记如故汉书都没具体记叙（我判断是因为他风头太劲，遭东谈主忌害，他我方虽是个富户，但还不是个小器鬼，不缺金子银子的），是以咱们所能的出的惟一论断是——爱戴生命，隔离政事。
司马相如靠琴讨得配头，靠赋重回政坛，其间几上几下，这分明是一个学问转换东谈主生的典型案例。由于有了老丈东谈主分的家产，不消再为糊口奔走极力，他才不错悠哉游哉，进退合适，汉书中是这样记叙的：相如口吃而善著书。常有消渴病。与卓氏婚，饶于财。故其官吏，未始肯与公卿国度之事，常称疾往常，不慕官爵。
司马相如的一世放诞几次，不知他在窘迫的时刻心绪如何，而宦途自豪的时刻又是若何的想法，诚然他也曾有了特殊的家财，但是功名和更多的资产的迷惑，并不是每个东谈主都能抵拒的。以他常称疾往常的作念法来推断，此东谈主如故相比开朗，拿得起放得下，有得志的心态，莫得贪欲，是个东谈主物。
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